Establishing the Quality of Thamirabarani River: A Green Criminological Perspective

Abstract

The Thamirabarani River, a vital water resource for agriculture, drinking water, and 
biodiversity in Tamil Nadu, India, is increasingly threatened by industrial effluents, agricultural 
runoff, and untreated urban sewage pollution. This study investigates the pollution of the 
Thamirabarani River through a green criminological lens, emphasizing the environmental harm 
caused by human activities and the lack of accountability in addressing these issues. By 
examining water quality data from various points along the river, the study identifies key 
pollutants and their sources, evaluating the impact on the river's ecosystem and local 
communities. The findings reveal significant contamination, particularly from industrial waste 
and untreated sewage, which disrupt the socio-economic stability of the region. The research 
highlights the need for stronger enforcement of environmental regulations, increased 
community participation in river conservation, and adopting sustainable practices to mitigate 
pollution. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on environmental justice, advocating 
for a comprehensive approach to preserving the Thamirabarani River for future generations. 
Through its application of green criminology, this study underscores the importance of 
addressing environmental harm as a crime and holding all stakeholders accountable for their 
role in protecting natural resources.